Commands For Mac
To use this Office keyboard shortcut, you must first turn off the Mac OS X keyboard shortcut for this key. On the Apple menu, click System Preferences. Under Hardware, click Keyboard. Click the Keyboard Shortcuts tab, and then clear the On check box for the key assignment that you want to turn off. An A-Z Index of the Apple OS X command line (TERMINAL) The tcsh command shell of Darwin (the open source core of OSX) alias Create an alias alloc List used and free memory awk Find and Replace text within file(s) basename Convert a full pathname to just a folder path bash Bourne-Again SHell (Linux). Solved: Can someone show me the commands to find a mac-address on a switch and if I know the port I am looking to find it on, also how i find the IP address on that port.
If you've upgraded to macOS Mojave or later, you can use the Screenshot app to take all types of screenshots, or make video recordings of your screen. You can open Screenshot by pressing Shift-Command (⌘)-5, or use Spotlight to find and open the app.
Other keyboard shortcuts, such as Shift-Command-3 and Shift-Command-4, continue to work in all versions of macOS.
Capture the entire screen
Press Shift-Command-5 or Shift-Command-3 as described below.
In macOS Mojave or later
- Press Shift-Command-5 on your keyboard to see the onscreen capture controls:
- Click Capture Entire Screen . The pointer changes to a camera .
- Click anywhere on any screen to capture the screen of that display, or click Capture to capture the screen of every display.
- A thumbnail of the screenshot briefly appears in the corner of your screen. Interact with the thumbnail to edit the screenshot, move it, or take other actions. Or wait for the screenshot to appear on your desktop.
In all macOS versions
- Press Shift-Command-3 to capture the screen of every display.
- Find the screenshot on your desktop.
Capture a window
Press Shift-Command-5 or Shift-Command-4 as described below.
In macOS Mojave or later
- Press Shift-Command-5 to see the onscreen capture controls.
- Click Capture Selected Window . Your pointer changes to a camera .
- Click a window to capture that window.
To exclude the window's shadow from the screenshot, press and hold the Option key while you click. - A thumbnail of the screenshot briefly appears in the corner of your screen. Interact with the thumbnail to edit the screenshot, move it, or take other actions. Or wait for the screenshot to appear on your desktop.
In all macOS versions
- Press Shift-Command-4.
- Press the Space bar. The pointer changes to a camera .
- Click a window to capture that window.
To exclude the window's shadow from the screenshot, press and hold the Option key while you click. - Find the screenshot on your desktop.
Capture a selected portion of the screen
Press Shift-Command-5 or Shift-Command-4 as described below.
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In macOS Mojave or later
- Press Shift-Command-5 to see the onscreen capture controls.
- Click Capture Selected Portion .
- Drag to select an area of the screen to capture. To move the entire selection, drag from within the selection.
- Click Capture.
- A thumbnail of the screenshot briefly appears in the corner of your screen. Interact with the thumbnail to edit the screenshot, move it, or take other actions. Or wait for the screenshot to appear on your desktop.
In all macOS versions
- Press Shift-Command-4.
- Drag to select the area of the screen to capture. To move the entire selection, press and hold Space bar while dragging.
- After you release your mouse or trackpad button, find the screenshot on your desktop.
Commands For Mac Screenshot
Capture a menu
Press Shift-Command-5 or Shift-Command-4 as described below.
In macOS Mojave or later
- Click the menu to reveal its contents.
- Capture the menu using either of these methods, which use Shift-Command-5:
- Capture a window (the menu is treated like a window).
- Capture a selected portion of the screen that includes the menu.
In all macOS versions
- Click the menu to reveal its contents.
- Press Shift-Command-4.
- Drag to select the area of the menu to capture, then release your mouse or trackpad button to capture that area.
- Or press Space bar to change the pointer to a camera , then click the menu to capture it.
- Find the screenshot on your desktop.
Capture the Touch Bar
If you have a Mac with a Touch Bar and macOS Sierra 10.12.2 or later, press Shift-Command-6 to capture what is currently displayed on the Touch Bar. Then find the screenshot on your desktop.
You can also customize the Control Strip region of your Touch Bar to include a Screenshot button.
Use the screenshot thumbnail
When you take a screenshotin macOS Mojave or later, a thumbnail of the screenshot appears briefly in the lower-right corner of your screen.
- Take no action or swipe the thumbnail to the right: The screenshot is automatically saved to your chosen save location, which by default is the desktop.
- Control-click the thumbnail to choose more actions, such as change the default save location, open the screenshot in an app, or delete the screenshot without saving it.
- Drag the thumbnail to move the screenshot to another location, such as to a document, an email, a Finder window, or the Trash.
- Click the thumbnail to open the screenshot. You can then use the markup tools in the toolbar to crop, rotate, annotate, and take other editing actions. Or click the share button to share the screenshot.
Clicking the thumbnail opens it in editing view. Hover your pointer over each button in the toolbar to see its function.
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If you don't want the thumbnail to appear, click Options in the onscreen controls, then use the ”Show Floating Thumbnail” option to change the setting.
Learn more
- Screenshot controls in macOS Mojave or later are provided by the Screenshot app, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder. This app replaces the Grab app from earlier versions of macOS.
- By default, screenshots are saved with the name ”Screen Shot date at time.png”.
- To cancel taking a screenshot, press the Esc (Escape) key before clicking to capture.
- To store the screenshot in the Clipboard instead of saving it, press and hold the Control key while you click to capture. You can then paste the screenshot into a document, message, or other location. Using Universal Clipboard, you can even paste it on another Apple device.
- You can open screenshots with Preview, Safari, or other apps that can edit or view images. Preview can export to a different format, such as JPEG, PDF, or TIFF.
- Some apps, such as DVD Player, might not let you take screenshots of their windows.
Apple Inc.'s Mac computers incorporate a wide range of keyboard commands designed to access functions in Mac OS X Snow Leopard and Macintosh applications. These commands reduce your need to rely on a mouse, trackball or other input device to operate your computer. Most commands involve the use of one or more modifier keys in addition to a character key.
Command Keys
The 'Command,' 'Control,' 'Option,' 'Shift,' 'Caps Lock,' 'Function' keys (on desktop and notebook systems) and the 'fn' key (on notebook computers) all are modifier keys. By themselves, these keys usually do not perform any functions, though pressing them may wake your computer from sleep mode or deactivate a screen saver on your monitor. All key combinations require you press at least one of these modifier keys. Some combinations use two or three modifiers.
Character Keys
Character keys include letters of the alphabet, numbers and punctuation. Many key combinations rely on character keys with a direct, mnemonic (easy-to-remember) relationship to the task performed by the command. For example, Command-P invokes the printing process; 'Command + O' opens files; 'Command + C' copies selections; 'Command + Q' quits many applications. Not all key commands offer the mnemonic potential of these examples, but since many processes and operations share letters of the alphabet, the most-used ones tend to acquire the simple shortcuts.
'Dead-Key' Combinations
These special command sequences enable you to type accented characters into a word processor or text field. The term 'dead key' refers to the fact that in most circumstances, the key sequence requires two parts and produces no results until the second part is complete. For example, you press 'Option + E' and release those keys, then type another vowel to produce that second vowel with the acute accent, which is used to indicate emphasis or pronunciation in many languages.
Resolving Command Variance Among Applications and Your Operating System
Just because the Macintosh operating system assigns specific functions to certain key combinations doesn't mean you can't reassign them. Go to your 'System Preferences' and choose 'Keyboard Shortcuts' to change the results of specific keyboard commands, add your own shortcuts or override a command assigned in the operating system that performs a different function in an application you use frequently.
Migrating to the Macintosh Operating System
If you're new to the Mac, you'll need some time to acclimate your fingers to reaching for the 'Command' key instead of the 'Ctrl' key. That's because the two operating systems share many simple commands that differ only in the modifier key they incorporate. Think 'Option' instead of 'Alt' and remind yourself the Mac has a 'Control' key in addition to its more-frequently used 'Command' modifier. Many Macintosh-compatible USB keyboards show both versions of these key names to ease your migration and provide an at-a-glance reference.
References
About the Author
Elizabeth Mott has been a writer since 1983. Mott has extensive experience writing advertising copy for everything from kitchen appliances and financial services to education and tourism. She holds a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in English from Indiana State University.